Sudan Conflict
The Sudan conflict has seen a recent surge in intensity, with repercussions felt across the Central African Republic (CAR) and beyond. U.N. experts have raised alarms over the growing activities of armed factions, further destabilizing an already volatile region.
Sudan’s Military Actions and Recruitment The conflict in Sudan, which erupted in mid-April 2023, has led to military air raids near the border and recruitment efforts by the Rapid Support Forces within the CAR1. The violence has claimed over 14,000 lives and left 33,000 wounded2.
Refugee Crisis and Trade Disruptions The war has driven nearly 10,700 Sudanese to seek refuge in the CAR, with hundreds arriving weekly at the Korsi refugee camp. Additionally, the vital trade route between the CAR and Darfur has been disrupted, exacerbating insecurity and hindering aid.
Persistent Struggles in the Central African Republic Despite its rich mineral resources, the CAR remains impoverished, with rebel groups undermining development efforts. The country has faced continuous conflict since 2013, and a 2019 peace deal has failed to bring lasting stability.
Russian Involvement and Rebel Group Dynamics Russian mercenaries and military instructors have been active in the CAR, with recent attacks highlighting the ongoing tensions. The Lord’s Resistance Army’s activities have also been affected, with shifts in their base locations due to the conflict.
International Criminal Court’s Pursuit of Justice The International Criminal Court is set to present evidence against Joseph Kony, the notorious LRA leader, marking its first in-absentia hearing. Meanwhile, Kony’s son, Ali, sanctioned by the U.N., has reportedly defected from the group.
